Understanding the Neck Crank in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu
The neck crank is a submission technique in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu (BJJ) that involves applying pressure to an opponent's neck, forcing them to submit due to discomfort or potential injury.
Origin and Etymology
The term 'neck crank' is derived from English slang, describing the twisting or pressure applied to the neck. While not originating from traditional Japanese Judo terms, it has become a common term in modern grappling sports like BJJ and MMA.
Application in BJJ, Judo, and MMA
In BJJ, the neck crank is often used as a last-resort submission when other options are unavailable or when facing a particularly flexible opponent. It is less common in Judo due to stricter rules concerning neck attacks, but it appears frequently in MMA, where the rules are more lenient. Techniques such as the can opener and the twister are classic examples of neck cranks.
Significance on the Mat
Mastering the neck crank can provide a tactical edge, especially in no-gi grappling. It allows practitioners to submit opponents without relying solely on arm or leg locks. Its effectiveness lies in its ability to bypass traditional defenses, targeting the opponent's neck—a vulnerable and less conditioned area.
Common Mistakes and Misunderstandings
One common mistake is applying the neck crank without sufficient control over the opponent's body, which can lead to escapes or reversals. Another misunderstanding is underestimating the potential for injury, as improper execution can lead to serious neck injuries.
Related Terms
FAQ
Is the neck crank legal in all competitions?
No, the legality of the neck crank varies by competition and belt level. It is often restricted or outright banned in youth and lower belt divisions to prevent injuries.
How can I defend against a neck crank?
Maintaining a strong posture and controlling your opponent's hands can prevent them from setting up a neck crank. Additionally, learning to recognize the setup can help you escape before the pressure is fully applied.
Are neck cranks dangerous?
Yes, neck cranks can be dangerous if applied incorrectly or with excessive force. They can cause serious neck injuries, so proper technique and control are crucial.
What should I do if I feel a neck crank being applied?
If you feel a neck crank being applied and cannot escape, it's important to tap quickly to avoid injury. Communication with your training partner about the intensity of the submission is also key to safe practice.
